What is the flavor profile of Chardonnay in a moderate climate?

• A. Apple and lemon
• B. Peach, melon, and lemon
• C. Pineapple and banana
• D. Nuts and honey

Answer: (A)

In a moderate climate, Chardonnay typically exhibits a flavor profile that includes apple and lemon. This is due to the balance of acidity and fruitiness that moderate temperatures can provide. In such climates, grapes can achieve optimal ripeness while still retaining their refreshing acidity, resulting in crisp flavors. The apple notes often range from green apple in cooler regions to riper apple varieties in slightly warmer areas. Lemon adds a zesty citrus character, enhancing the wine’s freshness.

Other flavor profiles are more likely to emerge under different climatic conditions. For example, in warmer climates, Chardonnay may develop riper fruit flavors such as peach or tropical fruits like pineapple, as may be noted in some of the other options. However, the characteristic crispness and acidity found in moderate climates make apple and lemon the hallmark flavors for Chardonnay from these regions. This understanding of climate's effects on flavor is a key aspect of wine tasting and appreciation.